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Tip vs. Service Charge

Updated 2026-05-23

A "service charge" is a fee paid to the business — it may or may not reach the staff. A tip is a discretionary gratuity that goes to the worker. Always check before adding a tip on top of a service charge.

Quick definitions

  • Tip / gratuity: a discretionary amount paid by you, on top of the bill, that goes to the worker who served you.
  • Service charge: a mandatory fee added by the business, paid to the business. It may or may not be distributed to staff.
  • Auto-gratuity: a mandatory gratuity (commonly 18–20%) added to large-party bills. Usually distributed to staff.

How to tell what's on your bill

Look for explicit wording:

  • "20% gratuity included" → goes to staff. No additional tip required.
  • "18% service charge" → goes to the venue. Often does not reach servers. Ask before adding a tip on top.
  • "Suggested tip: 18% / 20% / 25%" → suggestion only. You choose.

When in doubt — ask

"Does the service charge go to the staff?" Most servers and front-of-house staff will give you a straight answer. If the charge does go to the staff, no additional tip is required. If it does not, a 15–20% tip on top is standard.

Common situations

  • Large party at a restaurant: 18–20% auto-gratuity is common for 6+ people; it goes to staff and no extra tip is required.
  • Resort or hotel restaurant: a "resort service charge" may be on the bill; check if it covers gratuity.
  • Catering: 18–22% service charge is the norm; verify with the venue whether it's distributed.
  • Delivery apps: the "service fee" is the platform's cut, not the driver's tip. Tip separately in-app.
See the full U.S. tipping guide